X-Ray & MRI
X-rays and MRIs are both ways that doctors look inside the human body to figure out what’s wrong. An X-ray is quick and used to check bones, such as a broken arm. It uses a small amount of radiation to take black and white pictures. On the other hand, an MRI is a more complex test that shows more detailed images of body structures. This can include internal organs like muscles, organs, or your brain. An MRI uses strong magnets and sound waves instead of radiation. Both X-rays and MRIs help doctors see what’s happening without needing surgery.
The Teen
Connection
Why does it matter for teens?
Teens are more likely to get injured from sports, physical activities, or accidents, so understanding medical imaging tools such as X-Rays and MRIs helps them know what to expect when a doctor orders for one. Because a teen’s body is still growing, they are more sensitive to radiation, meaning it is important to get one only when it's truly necessary. Knowing the risks and benefits help teens speak up, ask questions, and feel in control of their health decisions involving the use of radiation.
How It Affects You
“Fell hard on your wrist during basketball?”
“Have you had back pain ever since you fell?”
“Or banged your head and now you feel dizzy or confused?”
See, that’s when X-rays and MRIs can make a big difference...
If you hurt your wrist or arm, an X-ray can quickly show whether it’s a fracture or a bad sprain. Based on this, doctors can decide if you need a cast or just rest as treatment.
​
If your pain is deeper in the body (like in your back, knee, or head) an MRI can spot things that an X-rays would miss. This includes ligament tears, brain injuries, or muscle damage.
​
Both scans help doctors see what’s really going on inside your body so you get the right treatment and faster recovery.
Glossary
Radiation
energy that moves from one place to another and can change atoms in the body (ionizing)